The Quran

سورة المؤمنون

Surah Al-Mu’minûn 23:6

The Believers · Verse 6 of 118

إِلَّا عَلَىٰ أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ

Abdul Mannan Omar

Except from their spouses, that is those whom they justly and rightfully own in proper wedlock, in that case they are not to be blamed,

Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Except with those joined to them in the marriage bond, or (the captives) whom their right hands possess,- for (in their case) they are free from blame,

Ahmed Ali

Except from their wives and women slaves of old are free of blame,

12 more translations

Ali Unal

Save from their spouses or (as a permission for men) those (bondsmaids) whom their right hands possess, for with regard to them they are free from blame.

Daryabadi

Save in regard to their spouses and those whom their right hands own: so they are not blameworthy-

Faridul Haque

Except from their wives or the legal bondwomen that they possess, for then there is no blame upon them.

Maulana Muhammad Ali

Except in the presence of their mates or those whom their right hands possess, for such surely are not blameable,

Maulvi Sher Ali

Except from their wives or what their right hands possess, for then they are not to be blamed;

Muhammad Asad

[not giving way to their desires] with any but their spouses - that is, those whom they rightfully possess [through wedlock] - for then, behold, they are free of all blame,

Muhammad Musin Khan

Except from their wives or (the captives and slaves) that their right hands possess, for then, they are free from blame;

Muhammad Pickthall

Save from their wives or the (slaves) that their right hands possess, for then they are not blameworthy,

Muhammad Sarwar

except with their spouses and slave-girls. The practice of carnal relations is lawful with them.

Muhammed ali Shakir

Except before their mates or those whom their right hands possess, for they surely are not blameable,

Rashad Khalifa

Only with their spouses, or those who are rightfully theirs, do they have sexual relations; they are not to be blamed.

Shabbir Ahmed

Holding off their carnal desires except for their spouses who are rightfully theirs through wedlock. They are then, free of all blame. (4:3, 24, 25. 24:32)

Commentary 23:6 The particle awأو does not denote an alternative with the meaning “or” but in the sense of “rather,” in the nature of an explanatory amplification, as is…

إِلَّا عَلَىٰ أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ

23:6 The particle awأو does not denote an alternative with the meaning “or” but in the sense of “rather,” in the nature of an explanatory amplification, as is used in 25:62. It should not be inferred from this verse that sexual intercourse with ones female slave is permitted without marriage. This assumption is contradicted by the Holy Qur’ân (see 4:3,24,25; 24:32). Just as the word muminûn مؤمنون, “believers,” applies to men and women alike, and the term Azwâjأَزْوَاج, “spouses,” also denotes both the wife and the husband, so there is no reason for attributing to the phrase mâ malakat aimân-u-kum مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ the meaning of “their female slave.” The phrase does not relate to slaves at all, but has the same meaning as in 4:24, that is, those whom they rightfully possess through wedlock.