The Quran

سورة التّکویر

Surah Al-Takwîr 81:16

Losing of the Light · Verse 16 of 29

الْجَوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ

Abdul Mannan Omar

Those (planets) that continue their forward course (along their orbits) and then disappear.

Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Go straight, or hide;

Ahmed Ali

The planets withdrawing into themselves,

12 more translations

Ali Unal

And rise in their course, and then set (disappearing again);

Daryabadi

Moving swiftly and hiding themselves,

Faridul Haque

Who move straight and stop.

Maulana Muhammad Ali

Running their course, (and) setting,

Maulvi Sher Ali

Rush ahead and then hide.

Muhammad Asad

the planets that run their course and set,

Muhammad Musin Khan

And by the planets that move swiftly and hide themselves,

Muhammad Pickthall

The stars which rise and set,

Muhammad Sarwar

stars which are visible during the night

Muhammed ali Shakir

That run their course (and) hide themselves,

Rashad Khalifa

Precisely running in their orbits.

Shabbir Ahmed

The stars which rise and set in their orbits.

Commentary 81:16 Here we are told how the planets of the earth ascribe to their unique course. Sometimes they progress ahead and are called Jawârالْجَوَارِ and sometime…

فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ الْجَوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ

81:16 Here we are told how the planets of the earth ascribe to their unique course. Sometimes they progress ahead and are called Jawârالْجَوَارِ and sometime they begin to recede and go back from whence they had come; then they are named as Khunnasخُنَّسِ (Lisân). This and the following verse may refer to celestial objects on elliptical orbits, thereby receding to their earlier position in respect to the body they are orbiting around and to other celestial objects which recede by following a hyperbolic trajectory. This is in contrast to other bodies that pass by in a straight course without receding. The movement of these planets and the various influences they exert on earth due to these movements are somehow necessary for life on earth. This phenomenon is cited as a proof that the system of our universe is entirely in the hands of One All-Powerful Organiser. He decrees things to come into force in any way He will. How can it be impossible for such an All-Mighty Being to bring about wonderful changes on the Day of Resurrection or on the approach of Resurrection? Again, this phenomenon of nature is cited as a proof of the sending down of Revelation to serve a useful purpose for the spiritual evolution of humanity. Just as the making of the planets and their forwards and backwards journeying is an important means of physical sustenance of humankind, similarly Revelation and Divine Messages are an important means of the spiritual and moral uplifting of humankind.