The Quran

سورة الفَجر

Surah Al-Fajr 89:2

The Dawn · Verse 2 of 30

وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ

Abdul Mannan Omar

And the (last) ten Nights (of Ramadzân),

Abdullah Yusuf Ali

By the Nights twice five;

Ahmed Ali

And the Ten Nights,

12 more translations

Ali Unal

And ten nights,

Daryabadi

And by ten nights,

Faridul Haque

And by oath of ten nights.

Maulana Muhammad Ali

And the ten nights!

Maulvi Sher Ali

And the Ten Nights,

Muhammad Asad

and the ten nights!

Muhammad Musin Khan

By the ten nights (i.e. the first ten days of the month of Dhul-Hijjah),

Muhammad Pickthall

And ten nights,

Muhammad Sarwar

by the Ten (secret) Nights,

Muhammed ali Shakir

And the ten nights,

Rashad Khalifa

And the ten nights.

Shabbir Ahmed

And ten Nights.

Commentary 89:1-5 The introductory five verses specify the times that are particularly suited for the offering of prayers and for remembrance of our Lord. It is the…

On 89:1–5

وَالْفَجْرِ﴿١﴾ وَلَيَالٍ عَشْر﴿٢﴾ وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ﴿٣﴾ وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ﴿٤﴾ هَلْ فِي ذَ‌ٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِي حِجْرٍ

89:1-5 The introductory five verses specify the times that are particularly suited for the offering of prayers and for remembrance of our Lord. It is the prayer at the time of the daybreak (Salât al-Fajr), then the last ten nights of the month of fasting (لَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ ) that is the starting time of the observance of I‘tikâf when a Muslim may spend day and night in a mosque in seclusion. Then an even and odd number of prayers are mentioned, which are performed before sleep and during the ten nights of seclusion in the mosque. The ten nights are also in reference to the last ten nights of the month of Ramadzân. “And the Night when it moves on” refers to the Night of Majesty – Lailah-tul-Qadr. Ibn ‘Abbâs supported this interpretation on the authority of the Holy Prophet (pbuh). Tabriz has gone so far as to say that the aforementioned interpretation of the ten nights has been confirmed by consensus. When the Holy Prophet (pbuh) was requested to comment upon the significance of the “even and odd” - he is reported to have said that by this expression is meant the prayer, which consists of both even and odd rak‘ats (cf. 44:89).